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APRIL 2005
 
 

Word Today, Apr. 1, 2005 (Friday in the Octave of Easter)

Readings: Acts 4:1-12/ Jn 21:1-14

Following the instructions of the Lord, the apostles had left Jerusalem for Galilee. They were now beside the lake, in the same place where many of them had first met Christ. They had gone back to their former occupation of fishing. As on a previous occasion, they had caught nothing all night. Suddenly, from the shore, they heard a voice, “Do you have anything to eat?... Cast the net to the right of the boat and you will have a catch.” Perhaps recalling the previous occasion, John confirmed the suspicions of Peter, “It is the Lord!”

At night, on their own, without Christ, they worked uselessly. They wasted their time. In the morning, with the light, with Jesus present, his words enlightening them and guiding their activities, the nets get filled with fish. We have to be always united to Christ in order to be fruitful.

 

Word Today, Apr. 2, 2005 (Saturday in the Octave of Easter)

Readings: Acts 4:13-21/ Mk 16:9-15

The resurrection of Christ is a call to the apostolate. All the apparitions of Christ end up with some kind of apostolic mandate. In the reading for today, Jesus tells the eleven apostles to “Go into the whole world and preach the gospel to every creature.”

Those eleven persons represent the whole Church. Through them, we Christians have received the joyful mandate to communicate that Christ is alive and is calling us to share his divine life. A light is not lit to be put under a table but to let the light shine before all. We must communicate the faith and values that we have received.

 

Word Today, Apr. 3, 2005 (SECOND SUNDAY OF EASTER OR DIVINE MERCY SUNDAY)

Readings: Acts 2:42-47/1 Pt 1:3-9/Jn 20:19-31

“Receive the Holy Spirit; whose sins you shall forgive they are forgiven them; whose sins you shall retain, they are retained.” (Jn 20:23) This gospel passage is related to the other passages before the death and resurrection of Christ when he promised the twelve apostles, and especially Peter, the power to “bind and to lose”. Let us not be afraid of the sacrament of reconciliation. It is a wonderful sacrament manifesting God’s mercy. The Second Sunday of Easter is especially dedicated to the Divine Mercy – it is a devotion that depicts a red and a white ray streaming from the side of Christ, representing the “blood and water” that flowed out from his heart at the crucifixion. It symbolizes how much Christ loved us. That blood and water washes away our sins, especially through the sacrament of forgiveness.

Some people do not want to go to confession because they “confess directly to God” to have their sins forgiven. No one is stopping us from telling God how sorry we are for our sins. But that is not enough for forgiveness. If we have offended someone, it is not we, but the offended party, who should set the terms of forgiveness. If Christ gave the power to forgive sins to the apostles and their successors, these are Jesus’ terms, and we should avail of this channel. What great peace of soul results from this sacrament of mercy!

 

Word Today, Apr. 4, 2005 (The Annunciation of the Lord)

Readings: Is 7:10-14; 8:10/ Heb 10:4-10/ Lk 1:26-38

The conception of Christ is a truly momentous event. It is the moment of the Incarnation, of the “Word taking flesh.” Yet this event, so crucial for the whole universe and for the fulfillment of God’s plan of redemption, depended on a young village girl in the isolated town of Nazareth.

While we celebrate an event in the life of Jesus Christ, we also remember with gratitude how Mary cooperated wholeheartedly in this event. In the Eucharistic celebration, we pray the Preface of the Blessed Virgin Mary. On this celebration, we see the blending of Marian and Christological aspects. We go to Jesus through Mary. And Jesus gives us his own mother to be ours.

Word Today, Apr. 5, 2005 (Tuesday in the Second Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 4:32-37/ Jn 3:7b-15

“Now the multitude of the believers were of one heart and one soul...” (Acts 4: 32) These words summarize the deep unity and fraternal love of the first Christians. Through their unity and love, the Christians gave a strong witness to the pagan world of their time. Unity within the Church is the explicit will of Christ, who prayed for it and spoke of one pastor and of one herd of sheep.

The variety of races, temperaments, lifestyles and orientations do not break the unity of the Church. Variety, when there is unity, manifests the riches of God’s creation. What is opposed to unity is discord, hatred, jealousy and rivalry. The bottom line is that when there is love and union with God, there is union with other men. When there is self-love, there is division from other men. If we want to help the cause of unity, we should start with our own personal dispositions.

 

Word Today, Apr. 6, 2005 (Wednesday in the Second Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 5:17-26/ Jn 3:16-21

“For God so loved the world that he gave his only-begotten son, that those who believe in him may not perish...”(Jn 3: 16) With these words, we see how the passion and death of Christ are the supreme manifestations of the love of God for men. It was God who took the initiative. The sacrifice of Christ is an urgent call to us to correspond to God’s love and mercy. In Spanish, there is a saying, “Amor con amor se paga” (love is paid back with love).

We should remember, however, that the love of God does not consist of sensible feelings, although God may give these to help us. Love consists mainly in the complete identification of our will with God’s. Do I do my duty at every moment? Do I do what I have to do with the intention of giving the glory to God?

 

Word Today, Apr. 7, 2005 (Thursday in the Second Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 5:27-33/Jn 3:31-36

“He who is from the earth belongs to earth, and of the earth he speaks. He who comes from heaven is over all.” Indeed, while there is a very rightful autonomy of the temporal order (i.e., of things referring to “the earth”), there are many issues and areas of life that have to be guided by the higher principles of Christian faith.

Nowadays, there are many areas of life in which the faith is either frontally contradicted or relegated to the background. There are in fact many issues in which Christian moral teaching has a great bearing. To name a few: the defense of the right to life of the unborn, the promotion of the family institution, the right to a clean moral environment against the “pollution” of pornography, the right to religious freedom, the right to property, the obligation to practice solidarity especially with the poor, the obligation to promote the common good. Passivity in these matters could be considered sins of omission. Let us not be afraid to let our Christian principles influence our actions in social and political life.

 

Word Today, Apr. 8, 2005 (Friday in the Second Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 5:34-42/ Jn 6:1-15

The gospel today is about the miracle of the loaves. In order to feed the great crowd of people who had followed him to an isolated place in their enthusiasm, Jesus made use of five loaves and two fish, then ended up with twelve baskets of leftovers.

There were some 19th century rationalists (people who, by their choice, refuse to accept that there is such a thing as a miracle) who claimed that there was really no multiplication of food, but that there was only a “miracle” of the heart, in the sense that the people, who had presumably brought their own provisions but were keeping them selfishly for themselves, were then moved to share it with the rest. Jose Rizal, who was very much influenced by this school of thinkers, adhered to this interpretation. The unfortunate thing is that nowadays, there are some persons who want to pass off this unfounded speculation as something “new”, as a great discovery of modern scholarship.

Such an interpretation is full of inconsistencies with the biblical text. Why would the apostles say that there was only a small boy with the loaves and the fish? Why would the people react so strongly to the miracle? And in the next gospel scene, the crucial discourse on the Eucharist at Capernaum, why would Jesus make reference to the abundance of bread he had provided for them (See Jn 6: 26)?

Finally, if we truly believe in the divinity of Jesus, why should we go to all kinds of convolutions of the scriptural text in order to depart from the obvious meaning of what is said?

 

Word Today, Apr. 9, 2005 (Saturday in the Second Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 6:1-7/Jn 6:16-21

The disciples were having a very hard time navigating their boat in the storm, until Jesus came walking over the water to join them. Once Jesus was in the boat, they easily reached their destination.

Christian writers have seen a symbol of the Church in this boat, driven by the apostles, and buffeted by strong waves. From the first centuries, the Church has had to face contradictions from within and from without. Even now, the Church is undergoing difficulties. Just think of the consumerist environment in which the Church often has to present its values. There are many places, quite a number within Asia, where there is discrimination against followers of Christ.

All these should not discourage us. We have the assurance from Christ that the Church will last until the end of the world. And the Lord will be with the Church till then. It can never sink even if it may seem to totter.

 

Word Today, Apr. 10, 2005 (THIRD SUNDAY OF EASTER)

Readings: Acts 2:14, 22-33/1 Pt 1:17-21/Lk 24:13-35

We already saw this gospel incident during the octave of Easter. It is so important that the Church once again brings it to our consideration today. The two disciples on their way to Emmaus are met by Jesus, incognito, and as he explains the scripture to them, their minds are gradually enlightened. Jesus waited until he had made them understand the scripture before he allowed them to recognize him.

God does not force our faith. He will usually not appear to us, overpowering our senses, leaving us no choice but to believe. He prefers to enlighten us gradually, to address our understanding. For this, we need periods of silence and reflection. That is why the Church encourages recollections and retreats. These are the moments of conversion and of growth in faith.

Commenting on this event in his letter on the Eucharistic Year, Pope John Paul II pointed out how the eyes of the disciples of Emmaus were opened and they recognized Jesus at the “breaking of the bread.” Eucharist devotion is an important part of retreats and recollections – the Eucharistic presence is a source of light and encouragement for all of us.

 

Word Today, Apr. 11, 2005 (Monday in the Third Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 6:8-15/ Jn 6:22-29

The crowd of five thousand that Jesus had fed followed Him to the other side of the lake. But Jesus could see that their intentions were not so pure. “You are not looking for me because you have seen the signs but because you had all the bread you wanted to eat.” Hence, he advised them to turn their attention to higher things. “Do not work for the food that cannot last, but work for the food that endures to eternal life.”

How hard we work to achieve material prosperity. Yet we do so little in order to lay up treasure in heaven.

Word Today, Apr. 12, 2005 (Tuesday in the Third Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 7:51—8:1a/ Jn 6:30-35

During their years of wandering in the desert, God gave the Israelites manna for them to eat. This mysterious substance was apportioned daily and every person had exactly what he needed, no more and no less. This manna was a symbol or figure of the food of our soul, Jesus Christ himself.

Jesus Christ fills all the yearnings, the hunger and thirst of our soul. “He who comes to me will never be hungry; he who believes in me will never thirst.” Our longing for truth, for love, for beauty, harmony and affection… all the longings of the human heart are perfectly satisfied in Christ. May one of the fruits of this Year of the Eucharist be the deep awareness that we have of our need for Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament… as spiritual nourishment and as a permanent companion in the road of our life.

 

Word Today, Apr. 13, 2005 (Wednesday in the Third Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 8:1b-8/ Jn 6:35-40

The gospel today contains a terse summary of what the Christian faith is all about. “Yes, it is my Father’s will that whoever sees the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and that I shall raise him up on the last day.”

God’s will to save all men takes place through the Son. To be saved, we must have faith in Jesus Christ. We must unite ourselves to him, who is the bread of life. Every time we receive Holy Communion with the proper dispositions of faith and grace, we truly believe in Christ. That is why it is an ancient practice to give a dying Christian the Communion as his “viaticum”, his companion on the way to eternal life.

 

Word Today, Apr. 14, 2005 (Thursday in the Third Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 8:26-40/ Jn 6:44-51

“I am the bread of life,” said Jesus to the great crowd gathered at the synagogue in Capernaum. Here Jesus revealed the great mystery of the Holy Eucharist. His words are so clear and unequivocal; there is no room for doubting what he meant. At the same time, what he is saying is so difficult to accept that without the gift of faith, it would be impossible to adhere to it.

Christ is truly present in the Holy Eucharist. His presence is not merely symbolic. It is not temporary. It does not depend on our likes or dislikes about it. It is from this belief that the Church draws certain practices, which are nothing more than the logical application of this truth -- for example, to keep the Lord in the tabernacle and to have a light indicating his presence. How about us? When we are in the presence of the Holy Eucharist, do we act consistently, as one who is in the presence of the body of Christ? And how do we behave after receiving Christ in communion?

Word Today, Apr. 15, 2005 (Friday in the Third Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 9:1-20/ Jn 6:52-59

The Jews could not accept what Christ was saying. Rather than soften the impact of his words, Christ emphasized it even more. “My flesh is real food and my blood is real drink.”

The “real” presence of Christ in the Eucharist is at the heart of our Catholic faith. In the face of heresies that tried to deny this teaching, the Church has reacted by emphasizing the primacy of faith over our senses. Instead of hiding the appearance of bread, the Church “exposes” the appearance but at the same time asks us to surround this appearance with all the requirements of adoration and worship. “This is the Lamb of God,” even if it looks otherwise. Before the Blessed Sacrament, let us react with a firm act of faith.

 

Word Today, Apr. 16, 2005 (Saturday in the Third Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 9:31-42/ Jn 6:60-69

Crisis! All the followers of Christ were abandoning him. The promise of the Eucharist (that they had to eat his flesh and drink his blood) was too much for the sensibilities of those listeners. But so firm was Christ in his position (and thanks to that, we too can be firm now in our faith in the real presence) that he did not budge and he even “invited” the closest ones, the apostles, to go away if they wanted.

Peter answered for all of them. “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of everlasting life and we have come to believe and to know that you are the Christ, the Son of God.” It seems that they did not understand the Eucharist either, but they were just banking on their personal commitment to the Master. Loyalty, that is what they had. And that is what kept them from abandoning Christ.

 

Word Today, Apr. 17, 2005 (FOURTH SUNDAY OF EASTER)

Readings: Acts 2:14a, 36-41/1 Pt 2:20b-25/Jn 10:1-10

The liturgy today is centered on the Good Shepherd. The communion antiphon says, “The Good Shepherd is risen! He who laid down his life for his sheep, who died for his flock, he is risen, alleluia!” Jesus is the good shepherd. The early Christians cherished this symbol, as we can see from the murals, mosaics and other pieces of early Christian art.

Christ told Peter, “Feed my sheep.” That is why we can also consider the Pope, as well as other bishops of the Church, as our good shepherds. Like Christ, they are ready to give their lives for us. The Holy Father has a very great burden on his shoulders. He carries it lovingly and with a great spirit of sacrifice. Let us pray daily for his person and his intentions.

 

Word Today, Apr. 18, 2005 (Monday in the Fourth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 11:1-18/ Jn 10:11-18

In the gospel today, Jesus applies to himself the lovable image of the Good Shepherd who takes loving and exquisite care of the sheep entrusted to him. “He calls his own sheep by name and leads them forth.” The Good Shepherd acquires an intimate knowledge of each and every sheep. Those who somehow act as “pastor” (we can apply this to parents, teachers and other persons involved in formation of people) can learn from Jesus’ example.

We must know the persons we are leading. Each human being is unique. A true pastor takes into consideration the individual situation and traits of his subjects. Besides, like the Good Shepherd who “goes before his sheep,” the pastor must lead the way by example.

Word Today, Apr. 19, 2005 (Tuesday in the Fourth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 11:19-26/ Jn 10:22-30

After explaining his role as a Good Shepherd who gives his followers eternal life, Jesus goes one step further. He tells his restless listeners, “I and the father are one.” They are scandalized at this assertion of Jesus and they accuse him of blasphemy.

As Christians, the Divinity of Christ is at the heart of our belief and convictions. Being one with God (hence, being God himself), we see God’s care for us through Jesus. The merciful heart of God is shown to us by the infinite patience and love that Jesus has toward us. All we need to do, if we want to avail of God’s mercy, is to be true followers of the Good Shepherd. We must strive to be docile to the will of God as manifested to us by Jesus’ words.

 

Word Today, Apr. 20, 2005 (Wednesday in the Fourth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 12:24—13:5a/Jn 12:44-50

“Many of the Jews who had come with Mary and had seen what he (Jesus) did, believed in him.” Because of their friendship with the family of Martha, Mary and Lazarus, these persons came into personal contact with Jesus. They witnessed his deeds, and ended up believing. Just like the members of this family, the ordinary Christian faithful have the duty to bring Christ to their friends.

All Christians have a duty to spread the gospel, to do apostolate. The apostolate of the ordinary Christian faithful is not an extension or a delegation of the apostolate of the hierarchy. It is the lay person’s duty and right. A Christian mother’s instruction to her children, an office worker’s example and words of advice to his co-workers -- these arise, not from an external mandate, but from the overflow of charity. Pastors should watch over its doctrinal soundness and ensure unity and coordination. But they should not be afraid nor feel threatened if the ordinary faithful have initiatives that will promote a more intense Christian life.

 

Word Today, Apr. 21, 2005 (Thursday in the Fourth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 13:13-25/ Jn 13:16-20

“(A) servant is not greater than his master, nor is he who is sent greater than he who sent him.” These words of Jesus were spoken right after he had washed the feet of the apostles, as an example of how they ought to deal with one another. It is a wonderful principle that those who want to serve the Church (clergy, religious and laity) should remember whenever they encounter difficulties.

Jesus was misunderstood and even persecuted by the very persons he came to redeem. If we experience suffering and misunderstanding, let us remember that we are just following the footsteps of Christ. What’s more, we must realize that our suffering is infinitesimal in comparison with what our Divine Master underwent.

Word Today, Apr. 22, 2005 (Friday in the Fourth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 13:26-33/ Jn 14:1-6

The apostles were feeling troubled because, referring to his redemptive sacrifice, Jesus had told them that he was going to leave them. In order to soften the blow, Jesus also told them that he was going to “prepare a place” for them “in my Father’s house”, so that “where I am you may be also.” He is obviously referring to Heaven, the place and state of perfect supernatural happiness that awaits all those who die in the friendship of God.

It is good to think about this great reward promised to us by Jesus. The thought of heaven should fill us with hope as we go through the difficulties of this life – this life, which St. Theresa once described as spending a “bad night in a bad inn.” Because of our hope of reaching heaven, we shall struggle to love God and do his will on this earth by loving our fellow human beings without seeking our reward in this life.

 

Word Today, Apr. 23, 2005 (Saturday in the Fourth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 13:44-52/ Jn 14:7-14

“He who has seen me has seen the Father.” In the light of our Faith, we can understand this to refer to the truth about the Most Blessed Trinity. While there is a distinction of persons, there is a unity of nature, essence or substance. In the English translation of the Nicene Creed, this is described as “one in being” with the Father.

A practical consequence of this truth is that Jesus is the only way for us to go to the Father. Specifically, ever since the Incarnation and because of our own condition, our way to God is through the Most Holy Humanity of Jesus. All the manifestations of his Humanity, such as the Holy Eucharist, his Sacred Heart or even the representation of Jesus in his infancy and childhood, are effective means to lead us to God.

In this Year of the Eucharist, the Body of Christ is presented to us so that we can accompany Jesus physically whenever he his reserved in the tabernacle or exposed for our adoration. Let us get close to Jesus and we shall then be close to God, the Most Blessed Trinity.

 

Word Today, Apr. 24, 2005 (FIFTH SUNDAY OF EASTER)

Readings: Acts 6:1-7/1 Pt 2:4-9/Jn 14:1-12

The gospel today contains those mysterious words that have come down to us as the most fitting description of Jesus Christ: “I am the way, the truth and the life,” -- words so rich in meaning and content. Jesus himself explains part of the meaning of being “the way”. “No one can come to the Father except through me.”

To go to God the Father, we must necessarily pass through God the Son made man. The great Christian writers have rightly insisted on the importance of getting closer to Christ in his humanity. We human beings can only reach the sublime divine realities through human ways. If we put what is on our part, God will do the rest. Turning to the person of Christ, we can then be lifted up by the grace of the spirit of God.

 

Word Today, Apr. 25, 2005 (Saint Mark, evangelist)

Readings: 1 Pt 5:5b-14/Mk 16:15-20

St. Mark wrote the gospel which is commonly believed to contain the oral preaching of St. Peter. Aside from our debt of gratitude to St. Mark, we can also learn a lesson from his life.

As a young man, he joined Paul and Barnabas in their first missionary journey. He later abandoned them because he found the task too difficult. However, he was ready to go again on the second missionary journey. Paul did not want to take him because he had failed them the first time. But Barnabas gave him a second chance. This time he stuck it out. Many years later, Paul himself would ask for Mark’s help in his ministry. We should not let defeats discourage us. After a mistake, we can always put things right. And we should also learn to give people a second chance.

 

Word Today, Apr. 26, 2005 (Tuesday in the Fifth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 14:19-28/ Jn 14:27-31a

“Peace I give you, a peace the world cannot give, this is my gift to you.” The peace Jesus describes here is not only external peace. It is the inner peace that is the condition for any other type of peace to be possible. We normally associate peace with order. This is so because peace is the rest and quietude that follows when things are as they ought to be.

The most important order is the relationship that exists between each person and his God. Thus, if deep in our heart we know that we are not reconciled with God, we can have no real peace. We can cover up the voice of conscience through external distractions. But we will eventually have to face the issue. And when we are at peace with God, we can also have true peace with our fellowmen in our imperfect world.

 

Word Today, Apr. 27, 2005 (Wednesday in the Fifth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 15:1-6/ Jn 15:1-8

“Every branch in me that bears no fruit, he cuts away, and every branch that does bear fruit he prunes to make it bear even more.” The life of every Christian must be based on a life of prayer, a life of communion with his fellow men, and a life of sacrifice.

We must be united to Jesus Christ, who is the vine. This is done through a life of prayer. We must be united among ourselves, especially with those whom God has placed at our side through a common calling or through our particular circumstances. Finally, we must realize that every good thing always involves sacrifice. We must be willing to face sufferings and difficulties, and see that these are good, even contrary to all appearances. Apparent setbacks bring a promise of fruitfulness.

 

Word Today, Apr. 28, 2005 (Thursday in the Fifth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 15:7-21/ Jn 15:9-11

“Remain in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love.” Unfortunately, many people identify love with mere feelings or limit it to the romantic sentiment. Although these emotions are an integral part of human love, the substantial aspect of love is much deeper. Love lies in our spirit -- in our free choices, in our decisions, in our will for the good. True love effectively seeks the good of the beloved. If it is not transformed into deeds, then all the nice sentiments become forms of selfishness.

The test of loving God is an upright moral life. Likewise, the test of true human love is deeds of faithfulness and sacrifice for the good of the loved one.

 

Word Today, Apr. 29, 2005 (Friday in the Fifth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 15:22-31/ Jn 15:12-17

“I shall not call you servants any more...I call you friends, because I have made known to you everything I have learnt from my Father.” These words addressed by Jesus to his apostles can also be addressed to us. This is an invitation for all Christians to be friends of Christ. What does that mean?

According to St. Francis de Sales in his classic work Introduction to the Devout Life, friendship means mutual love with a common basis. If there is no common base, then it would be more a relationship of admiration (down to up) or benevolence (up to down); but with friendship, there is a certain equality and mutuality. To be friends of Christ, we must rely on what we have in common with him -- the grace of God given to us. Friendship with Christ starts with the life of grace in our souls. It grows through mutual dealings (prayer) and increases with the sacraments, especially the sacrament of the Holy Eucharist.

In this Year of the Eucharist, the Church encourages us to participate in the different Eucharistic devotions (including granting of plenary indulgence for some of them). This will hopefully result in every Christian developing a deeper friendship with Jesus Christ.

 

Word Today, Apr. 30, 2005 (Saturday in the Fifth Week of Easter)

Readings: Acts 16:1-10/ Jn 15:18-21

The “world,” in the sense of the universe coming from the hands of the Creator, is good – so we see from the narration of Creation in the book of Genesis. But in the gospel today, Jesus does not refer to the world in this sense. He is talking about the “world” as the evil forces that seek to hinder the work of redemption and sanctification of men. And so he says to the apostles, “you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hates you.”

Some people are called by God to somehow “leave” the world and detach themselves externally and internally from all worldly affairs, in order to devote themselves exclusively to things of God or the Church. But the majority of Christians have to remain in the world while keeping themselves from being stained by the forces of evil. St. Josemaria Escriva would express it in a catchy phrase – being of the world but without being worldly. They have to remain in the world precisely so that the saving power of Christ can act through these Christians in the different environments of the world.

 

 
 
 
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